Insemination

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)

Intrauterine insemination (IUI), also known as artificial insemination, can often be used as part of the treatment protocol for couples experiencing male-factor infertility.  A well-timed IUI performed during ovulation utilizing a sample with good count and motility can be an effective treatment. In a laboratory, the sperm can be separated from the seminal fluid and re-suspended in a very small volume of sterile medium that will keep the sperm alive and actively mobile. Often, preparation involves a “swim-up” procedure, in which only the fastest swimmers are selected for insemination. The insemination is performed by passing a sterile catheter through the cervical canal into the uterine cavity and then injecting the sperm suspension directly into the uterine cavity. Usually the insemination itself causes little if any discomfort and the procedure is performed in just a couple minutes.

While an IUI can be very effective, some women may experience mild side effects. These include:

• Cramping
• Discomfort during the actual procedure
• Reaction to the medication(s) used to induce ovulation